76. Concerning the Jews, the brand new 4th Gospel have an extremely confident statement, made by Goodness themselves about dialogue to the Samaritan girl: “Salvation is inspired by the new Jews” (Jn 4:22). 325 Somewhere else, for the declaration of your High Priest Caiaphas which mentioned that it was “advantageous” “to own one man die for everyone”, the evangelist observes a meaning regarding the term motivated because of the Goodness and you may emphasises one to “Goodness was about that are awesome the nation”, including “maybe not on nation just, however, to get on the you to definitely this new distributed pupils out of Goodness” (Jn -52). The value of the newest Jewish patrimony is clearly acknowledged: Abraham spotted Jesus’ go out and you may try glad (8:56); the law is actually a present offered using Moses as the intermediary (1:17); “new Scripture can’t be annulled” (); God is the one “on the exactly who Moses from the Laws and the prophets typed” (1:45); he or she is “good Jew” (4:9) and “Queen of Israel” (1:49) or “Queen of your own Jews” (-22). There’s absolutely no really serious need to help you question that the evangelist are Jewish and that might perspective towards constitution of the Gospel is actually relationships to your Jews.
The expression “Jews” is positioned 71 moments in the 4th Gospel, usually throughout the plural, three times about singular (3:25; 4:9; ). It is used particularly so you’re able to “Jesus” (4:9). Title “Israelite” only appears shortly after; it is a subject away from honour (1:47). A specific amount of Jews are well disposed so you can God. One such are Nicodemus, an excellent “chief of the Jews” (3:1) whom watched Goodness since the an instructor are from Jesus (3:2), defends him just before their Pharisee colleagues (7:50-51) and you may, once his passing into the mix, takes charges from their burial (). In the bottom, “many of the frontrunners” believed when you look at the Jesus, but lacked bravery to claim on their own since his disciples (). This new evangelist appear to accounts one to “many” individuals stumbled on have confidence in Goodness. 326 The brand new perspective suggests that it will be the Jews, except into the cuatro:39,41; this new evangelist can be specific, in the event barely sufficiently very (8:31; ; ).
After, including the Large Priest when you look at the demonstration out of God inside the Mt and you will Mk , they accuse him out of “blasphemy” and attempt to penalize him consequently from the stoning (-33)
Nevertheless, “new Jews” are often intense so you’re able to God. Its resistance starts with the latest treating of paralytic toward sabbath day (5:16). It intensifies whenever God tends to make himself “comparable to Jesus”; it is actually then getting him lay to help you death (5:18). It’s been noted with good reason anywhere near this much of Last Gospel wants the latest trial out of Jesus and gives him the newest possibility to guard himself and you may accuse their accusers. These are categorised as “the latest Jews” in the place of next precision, toward results one to an unfavourable reasoning try on the one to identity. But there is zero question here regarding anti-Jewish sentiment, as – as we have already detailed – the latest Gospel recognises one “salvation is inspired by the Jews” (4:22). This fashion off talking simply shows new obvious breakup you to definitely resided between datingranking.net/it/siti-di-incontri-asiatici-it/ the Religious and you can Jewish teams.
The sole concern listed here is a handful of Jesus’ contemporaries, paradoxically, from “Jews who had considered within the him” (8:31)
A very significant accusation produced by God facing “the latest Jews” is that having the brand new devil to own a dad (8:44); it needs to be noted this accusation is not made facing the latest Jews insofar because they are Jews, however,, to the contrary, insofar since they’re incorrect Jews, since they captivate murderous purposes (8:37), driven from the demon, that is “a beneficial murderer right from the start” (8:44). From the accusing them publicly, the newest Next Gospel puts other Jews toward protect well from the new urge to help you comparable murderous viewpoint.